DEFENCE

Is a Security Cheque Covered by Section 138 NI Act?

A cheque described as a security cheque is not automatically outside Section 138. The critical issue often includes whether a legally enforceable debt or liability had crystallised and was payable when the cheque was presented.

Content review date: 17 October 2026

Security cheque and legal liability
Illustrative visual for general legal education. Check the applicable statute and current judgments for case-specific decisions.
Important: This page is general legal information. Check the current statute, binding judgments and facts of the individual case before taking action.

Look at the transaction

Review the agreement, payment schedule, default clauses, ledger, notices and communications to understand what the cheque secured.

Check liability at presentation

Determine whether the secured obligation had become due and what amount remained payable at the relevant time.

Avoid labels as a substitute for evidence

Simply calling a cheque a security cheque may not rebut the statutory presumptions. The defence should be supported by documents and a coherent factual account.

Part payment and amount

If payment was made before presentation, assess whether the cheque amount still represented the legally enforceable liability and whether statutory rules concerning the cheque amount are engaged.

Case-specific analysis

Judgments concerning security cheques depend on their facts and legal issue. Read the full decision rather than relying on a short quotation.

Practical takeaway

Preserve the contract, account statements, receipts, payment confirmations and correspondence.

PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION

Need guidance on your matter?

Explore the profile of Advocate Javed Ahmad or use the contact options if you need to discuss a specific cheque bounce issue.

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PROFESSIONAL LOCATION

Advocate Javed Ahmad

Chamber No. D-522(B), Karkardooma Court, Shahdara, Delhi – 110032

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